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Zainatuddin of Aceh
Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Zainatuddin Kamalat Syah (died 1700) was the seventeenth ruler of Aceh Darussalam. She reigned from 1688 to 1699, being the fourth and last ruling queen (sultanah) in succession.
==Background==
When the old sultana Inayat Zakiatuddin Syah died in October 1688, Sultana Zainatuddin Kamalat Syah succeeded to the throne. There is no contemporary evidence about her relationship to the previous queens. According to a manuscript preserved at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, she was the daughter of Syekh Muhammad Fadlil Syah Teungku di Kedirian, son of Abdullah Fadlil, son of Muhyuddin Fadlil, son of Sultan Sri Alam.〔Hasjmy (1977), pp. 35-36. Alternatively she is alleged to be a daughter of Raja Umar bin Sultan Muda Muhammad Muhidudin; see (Herman RN, ''Empat Sultanah Aceh Berdaulat'' ) .〕 This would need further verification. Not all the ''orang kayas'' (grandees of the kingdom) supported the choice. Some wanted a king rather than a female ruler. Four ''orang kayas'' marched against the capital with considerable forces; however, the opposition soon receded and the queen was acknowledged.〔Djajadiningrat (1911), p. 190-1.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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